The name "Hermes" evokes images of swiftness, adaptability, and a touch of the mythical. In the context of the Royal Navy, this name resonates even more powerfully, embodying a lineage of aircraft carriers that played pivotal roles in naval history, leaving an indelible mark on Portsmouth and the wider world. This article delves into the rich history associated with the various HMS Hermes, focusing specifically on their connection to Portsmouth, a city intrinsically linked to the Royal Navy's triumphs and tragedies. We will explore the different vessels that bore this illustrious name, from the early days of naval aviation to the dramatic events of the Falklands War and the eventual fate of these formidable warships.
HMS Hermes (1924): A Pioneer of Naval Aviation
The first HMS Hermes, launched in 1920 and commissioned in 1924, holds a unique place in naval history. This converted battlecruiser, though comparatively small by modern standards, was a revolutionary vessel. It was the first purpose-built aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy, a significant leap forward in naval strategy and technology. While not directly based in Portsmouth in the same way as later Hermes vessels, its influence and impact were felt throughout the naval establishment, including the Portsmouth dockyards where significant maintenance and refits likely occurred. Her career saw her involved in various deployments, showcasing the emerging power of naval aviation. While her specific Portsmouth-related activities might be less documented than later carriers, her legacy as a pioneering vessel significantly impacted the development of the Royal Navy's carrier doctrine, a doctrine that would heavily influence the subsequent Hermes ships and their association with Portsmouth. The experiences gained with HMS Hermes (1924) paved the way for the larger, more sophisticated carriers that would follow, establishing Portsmouth as a key hub for carrier operations and maintenance.
HMS Hermes (R12): A Falklands Legend
The second HMS Hermes, designated R12, is undoubtedly the most famous of the ships bearing this name. This Centaur-class light aircraft carrier, launched in 1953 and commissioned in 1959, became a symbol of British naval power and resilience during the Falklands War in 1982. Portsmouth played a crucial role in her operational life. She underwent significant refits and maintenance at Portsmouth Naval Base, ensuring she was combat-ready for the arduous journey south. The city served as a point of embarkation and disembarkation for personnel and supplies, and the dockyards were vital in preparing her for the long deployment to the South Atlantic.
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